Having just read a bunch of posts on warnings in fics that didn't actually cover my own feelings about them? I thought I would share them!
A lot of the discussion has centered around triggers, which I think is important, but even as someone who doesn't think of herself as really having any triggers, warnings are still important to me.
There's very few movies or books I've read or seen IRL that I didn't feel warned me in some way, usually through advertising. I've read some concern that warnings about serious subjects says something troubling about handling serious subjects, but here's where I think the fanfic part is really important. Something like Harry Potter, for instance, is warned. I mean, the canon. There are plenty of things we know we won't get in HP canon. And I know that people will point out that there are actually a lot of "warnable" things in HP--rape, bestiality, murder, torture, alcoholism. Those things happen in the books, but we know how they're going to happen. Implied suggestions of Aberforth Dumbledore having an unnatural relationship with his goat are funny and fit the book. If Harry had walked in on Aberforth doing his goat like in an NC-17 Aberforth/goat fic that warned of bestiality? Not so much. Even in scenes that get close to the line they don't cross it. Sectumsempra is bloody, but not in the way it would be in an adult true crime novel.
In fanfic we lose all the warnings that HP the canon comes with. Everything you know about HP gets thrown out once you're in fanfic, so warnings will describe what kind of story we're going to read. For me this isn't about triggers so much as advertising. Generally when I look for fanfic I do it by the warnings. I can skip over pairings I don't like, kinks I don't like. I won't read fluff if I want angst. That's probably good for the author too, actually. If somebody's looking for fluff they probably are not going to appreciate stumbling into a fic about anorexia.
Now, I should say I'm also pretty blase about surprise. Maybe it's because "big surprise" seems like it's so overused in the media nowadays, where things are often a surprise because they literally didn't exist until the ep when they appear and retcon what we've seen before. That's maybe why I actually don't even really understand a lot of complaints about warnings. I understand not wanting to spoil plot points, but most of the things I see warned don't seem like plot points except character death, which I'm not sure always gets warned for anyway.
I don't, btw, think that this confines fanfic writers to particular genres. As I said, I think warnings are more like advertisements. A lot of beginning writers assume their work can't or shouldn't be categorized and they're usuallly wrong. There are stories that do cross lines--I don't think combining genres is really that unusual. But I don't think that necessarily connects to warnings since warnings don't confine an author to a genre, they just say certain things that will happen. Fanfic readers are pretty used to stories veering all over the place from one chapter to another (whether that's good or not) since we read wips, and different chapters can just contain different warnings. I don't know...I guess like I said I just put little value on surprise and have never really felt like it confined authors. Basically, I think it's a system that exists because it's grown organically because it works for readers and writers as a way of finding the fics they want to read/getting their fics to people who want to read them.
A lot of the discussion has centered around triggers, which I think is important, but even as someone who doesn't think of herself as really having any triggers, warnings are still important to me.
There's very few movies or books I've read or seen IRL that I didn't feel warned me in some way, usually through advertising. I've read some concern that warnings about serious subjects says something troubling about handling serious subjects, but here's where I think the fanfic part is really important. Something like Harry Potter, for instance, is warned. I mean, the canon. There are plenty of things we know we won't get in HP canon. And I know that people will point out that there are actually a lot of "warnable" things in HP--rape, bestiality, murder, torture, alcoholism. Those things happen in the books, but we know how they're going to happen. Implied suggestions of Aberforth Dumbledore having an unnatural relationship with his goat are funny and fit the book. If Harry had walked in on Aberforth doing his goat like in an NC-17 Aberforth/goat fic that warned of bestiality? Not so much. Even in scenes that get close to the line they don't cross it. Sectumsempra is bloody, but not in the way it would be in an adult true crime novel.
In fanfic we lose all the warnings that HP the canon comes with. Everything you know about HP gets thrown out once you're in fanfic, so warnings will describe what kind of story we're going to read. For me this isn't about triggers so much as advertising. Generally when I look for fanfic I do it by the warnings. I can skip over pairings I don't like, kinks I don't like. I won't read fluff if I want angst. That's probably good for the author too, actually. If somebody's looking for fluff they probably are not going to appreciate stumbling into a fic about anorexia.
Now, I should say I'm also pretty blase about surprise. Maybe it's because "big surprise" seems like it's so overused in the media nowadays, where things are often a surprise because they literally didn't exist until the ep when they appear and retcon what we've seen before. That's maybe why I actually don't even really understand a lot of complaints about warnings. I understand not wanting to spoil plot points, but most of the things I see warned don't seem like plot points except character death, which I'm not sure always gets warned for anyway.
I don't, btw, think that this confines fanfic writers to particular genres. As I said, I think warnings are more like advertisements. A lot of beginning writers assume their work can't or shouldn't be categorized and they're usuallly wrong. There are stories that do cross lines--I don't think combining genres is really that unusual. But I don't think that necessarily connects to warnings since warnings don't confine an author to a genre, they just say certain things that will happen. Fanfic readers are pretty used to stories veering all over the place from one chapter to another (whether that's good or not) since we read wips, and different chapters can just contain different warnings. I don't know...I guess like I said I just put little value on surprise and have never really felt like it confined authors. Basically, I think it's a system that exists because it's grown organically because it works for readers and writers as a way of finding the fics they want to read/getting their fics to people who want to read them.
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I remember seeing the trailers for the film, and they seemed to promise this fantasy adventure story about a little girl who meets a faun and visits a weird (and somewhat creepy) magical world. So that was what I was expecting to see when I walked into the theatres, not really knowing anything else about the film -- and the moment I heard the actors speaking Spanish and saw several of them in 1940s uniform, my stomach churned because I knew that anything set in Franco's Spain wasn't going to be the kind of fantasy adventure the trailers had suggested. It's a grim, bloody movie, full of violence and disturbing scenes. And though I thought it was well done as a movie, it was exactly what I did NOT want to see that night. Never Trust a Trailer, as TV Tropes says...but I'd still have liked a warning, all the same.
(I suppose I could also add that if an author feels like his or her story can't be enjoyed if the audience knows a surprise!plotpoint already, then there might be something more work to do on the story itself.)
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So true. "Surprise" stories that are actually good are the ones that foreshadow and lay the groundwork for what's going to happen. They're stories with some mystery, rather than stories that lean on a contrived "surprise" as a crutch.
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The distance between author and audience is also highly relevant here. If something on TV triggers me I can't shoot those folks an email and say "hey, you didn't give fair warning for that" and expect to be heard. People in fandom *can* hear me and it's up to them whether they want to listen or blow me off. For that reason, too, it is disingenuous to draw the comparison.
I think there is a bit of a "cult of surprise" that has grown in our culture and certainly in fandom. You won't BELIEVE what happens in the season finale! WHAT A TWIST! The vast majority of stories are not actually "spoiled" when you have some idea of what happens in them (let alone learning the minor details that many people consider spoilers!).
Well, I won't go on too much, we clearly agree. Silly old wank is silly and old.
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The vast majority of stories are not actually "spoiled" when you have some idea of what happens in them (let alone learning the minor details that many people consider spoilers!).
Truly if the main draw is the surprise, it's not much of a draw. Even for stories where a twist ending means something. For instance, I've never liked M Night Shamalayan, and the one movie where people tend to think the twist really works of his is the Sixth Sense. But even there I just don't think the big surprise adds anything. As opposed to one of my favorite movies, The Others, which has a similar surprise ending, but in that movie the surprise ending adds to it, both making sense of things that were mysteries before and adding more mystery that makes it more interesting imo.
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I like some of MNS's movies -- I liked Signs okay, and Unbreakable a lot. But when I like them, I like the realistic, human elements much more than any weird "surprises". As a director he seems to bring out very good performances, but sometimes the script is so weighed down by OMG WHAT A TWIST (arrrgh, The Village) that it's annoying.
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The Village, omg. When we saw the movie,
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That said, the movie I really felt was effective was Tesis because it did the tired thriller thing, but I honestly couldn't figure out if the leads were going to survive, which basically never happens with cheesy thrillers. I think I would have been annoyed if someone had told me who gets killed ahead of time. (Of course I've rewatched it like a trillion times, so...)
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I'm wondering now if there is a way to be respectful of that, to give different readers the information that they need, without normalizing a standard of excessively cautious labelling, which seems a bit inhibiting, reductionist, etc. Not sure where to draw the line -- personally it seems reasonable to me to say, "by the way, there is sexual abuse of minors here, in case you want to just move along" but tedious and pedantic to warn for "character death" -- and not just because of any "surprise" issues: it really seems to narrow and constrain how a reader reads a particular fic if one aspect like that is singled out for labelling. It primes them too much for a particular kind of reading. But that particular example/distinction is probably just about my own mental landscape and others would react differently.
Again, I like your suggestion that "warnings" basically serve the role of advertisements. People certainly are going to be more likely to invest time in reading stories if they have some way of sorting and filtering all the potential links that are out there, so they have some idea of what they want or don't want to read. Ratings, genre labels (which can after all be very complex in fandom, even to the point of suggesting specific story tropes) are all helpful. And the "therapeutic" nature of some fandom writing means there are going to be highly charged works that specifically explore certain kinds of button pushing, so people should be able to decide if that's for them. At the same time, fanfics, except the most popular ones, don't have any real equivalent to the jacket comments or reviews that can steer you to books you might like, so again some kind of labelling is useful. Still, I'd prefer a more neutral term than "warning," and perhaps a less reductionist way of describing the motivations/territory explored by the writer. (But what I'd like most of all is a warning for bad writing!)
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As ptyx said below, it's up to the author and I'll bet if you looked at a lot of fics we would see a real personal style for warnings depending on the author and depending on the story. Like in the character death example, I think I've only seen it-or at least remember seeing it-in stories that are death stories: Hermione mourns Ron after a long marriage, Harry has thoughts on his deathbed, the WW reacts to Harry's death before killing Voldemort etc. But I've read plenty of stories where important characters die where it isn't warned for because the type of story should already make that clear.
And the "therapeutic" nature of some fandom writing means there are going to be highly charged works that specifically explore certain kinds of button pushing, so people should be able to decide if that's for them.
I'll bet that's a big reason why it got the term "warning" to begin with. As you say, the real danger people would want to avoid is bad writing, and that's not always clear from the warnings! Although sometimes it is--sometimes you can tell a newbie writer from the way she warns for everything and is including every important topic under the sun in her fic. But that's a good point on jacket comments and reviews too--and also the whole area of book design, really. All fanfics look the same. With books you can tell something about them just from looking at the cover.
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Okay, that's awesome. Heh.
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Heh. This makes me think about the sheer practical difficulty of sorting through fic. I guess in fandom as in RL, to some extent the author is the brand. I think I've always tended to read by mining "everything else" written by the author of a story I really liked, but I've always found it very difficult and frustrating -- and, eventually, too much effort -- to try to wade through what's out there to find a new favorite author. Even reclists are hit-or-miss, especially if they try to be comprehensive.
One possible response in the community is to treat fics as commodities -- here's another PWP, here's another rapefic, here's another fic where H does A, but not B, to D. So that the choice of what to read is as standardized as consuming one particular brand of soup and not another. I think that's pretty dreary, and it's maybe at the back of my hesitation about "warnings" as reductionist.
So I daydream, sometimes, about a fandom where there might develop a tradition of "advertisements" (in the sense that very old books used to be prefaced by an "advertisement" that discussed what the book was about) -- something more substantive than fandom "synopses," which tend toward a teaser style, where you could get a sense of what the author proposed to do (in as spoilery or non-spoilery a way as they chose) as well as a taste of their writing style. Not a practical suggestion, I know, but maybe a mental exercise to describe what's missing!
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But it's just that yes, when I think of writers that I always like what they write I almost have a little advertisement like that in my head because I've read the author's other work. So even if a new work is very different (for instance, "If You've a Ready Mind" vs. "Your Every Wish") I often still find some of the same basic things I like. (Btw, have you read The Demon's Lexicon?)
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Exactly -- I want to read a story that has an interesting take on people, an intelligent style, that sends me off pleasantly spinning with meta or daydreaming. . .
Just thinking this through in opposition to standard fandom usages . . . pairings, for instance, are a weird category because they really shouldn't necessarily matter, but given the reliance of fandom on so many fixed tropes they are often (but not perfectly) a stand-in for the writer's sensibility in the deeper sense. I mean, H/D had a fun set of issues very specifically associated with it so it attracted writers with certain specific sensibilities, which is what I was after more than H/D per se. At the same time, I can be bored silly as effectively by bad!H/D as bad!anything else. On the other hand, I had a general prejudice aginst Snape/Harry stories because certain uncongenial assumptions seemed necessary to make that even thinkable, but give me snake!Snape or fry-cook!Snape any day and I'm more than happy. So I guess I tended to use pairings as a clue to sensibility in a clue-poor environment. Still, it amuses me (in a complacent, self-regarding way) that my two probably favorite fics end up Draco/Ginny (Trilogy) and Harry/Ginny (Quality of Mercy). Yay for perversity and exploring dark and twisted recesses of the psyche!
I have indeed read (and loved!) Demon's Lexicon -- have you? I was checking back for a while to see if you had commented on SRB's comment thread. I made a comment after reading the first quarter of the book, and owe another now that I'm finished. I won't spoil you here though if you haven't read it yet, except to say it raises some really interesting issues about foreshadowing and surprises (among many, many other virtues).
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BD (oh no, that makes you sound like the Doonesbury character! Nooo!), of course I love "fanfic as commodity" - it doesn't seem to bother a lot of people, but I too find it very dreary. On a more limited scale, though, I don't think I've ever come across chan, e.g., by accident. I'm such a slow reader, I've rarely read things that I haven't read at least something *about* first. Well, I guess I did when I was first reading fic, but I didn't know anyone then - I didn't even know what LJ was. Still, most chan says "chan" on it, doesn't it? Maybe not. Has the genre line of the header been dispensed with?
Anyway, I think it's clear you do need to warn, and it's equally clear you can do it with any one of the numerous codes around that let you hide the warning from anyone who doesn't want to read it.
Er, and what's The Demon's Lexicon?
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Re: Warnings. Yeah, the more I think about it the more some sort of indicator, whatever you may call it, seems like a no-brainer. In any RL discourse, there's generally some sort of signal that a particular book, or photo, or whatever is going to wander into extreme territory. I recoil a little bit from the general notion that public conversational spaces should be policed to be "safe," or of a general entitlement to be free from offense or upset (which was essentially William F. Buckley's case against the '60s!) But at the level of basic courtesy, well, of course.
If you don't know Demon's Lexicon, you are in for a treat: It's the first published novel by Sarah Rees Brennan, aka Maya aka Mistful aka (now)
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My dad always still reads Doonesbury. About 8 years ago give or take I used to enter the web via my yahoo home page - the horror! I think now. But I had Doonesbury on it. Not since then. But I'm pretty sure BD went to Iraq and got horribly messed up, PTSD or lost a leg or both - something like that. So between that and the Republicanism, you can't be BD, sorry. (But you can be Boopsie if you like).
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Exactly. This whole debate left me a bit "bzuh?" because it all boils down to common sense to me. Warnings, or indications for kinks, subgenres, etc. (hey, and the rating, too) contextualize a story before spoiling it. Even "character death" can be rather generic - unless that's the only character you have in the fic I guess ;) - and therefore not really a spoiler. Actually, sometimes I found myself hesitating when listing the characters of a fic because one of them had to make a surprise appearance or something :D I like plot twists (otherwise I wouldn't watch Lost, lol) and I *hate* being spoiled. Actually, I HATE IT WITH THE PASSION OF A THOUSAND BURNING SUNS. But honestly? I've never been spoiled by a warning. And anyway, there's always the whiteout option, "highlight if you want to read", etc. It's not like it takes hours to put the proper ratings or warnings on a fic anyway.
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And also yes, I'd not thought of it in terms of listing the characters but that's true. I always figure that, too, is more about advertising. If it's a story about the trio you list them so that people looking for stories about them will find it, but you don't have to list everybody who makes an appearance.
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I am one of those who would never demand a warning, and that would be annoyed if any reader demanded a warning from me. That doesn't mean that I don't add warnings, when I think that they won't spoil the story. I myself avoid spoilers like hell, and I don't like to know much about anything I'm going to read or watch. (Although I agree with you that we always have some hints from the ads.)
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I'm back across the pond for a few weeks! I'll be in NYC Thursday July 9 - arriving around 1:00pm and staying until about noon the next day when I head down to Baltimore.
So far, I have tentative plans to meet up with a friend in the evening and go see "Romeo and Juliet" at the NYC Ballet. Other than that, I am wide open (and I haven't purchased the ballet tix yet, so joining us is also an option!)
Would love to see you for drinks/chat/something!
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I don't dismiss what you've said, not at all, but I guess I don't understand it. Perhaps with time, if I become familiar with this genre of writing, it'll make sense to me. I am very, very new to this world.
When I think about it, I guess that I've gone out of my way to avoid stories in any/all fandoms that veer away from canon. If I've enjoyed a book and come to love the characters, then if I'm exploring that world via fan fiction I don't want it to twist from under me. So, yeah, a little label telling me it's spun right off into a different dimension would flag for me that I won't enjoy it.
So I guess I can see that would be a helpful warning.
I'm writing my first story now, up to the fifth chapter of what may turn out novel-length and i didn't kwow what the hell to do with regards to warnings. I mean, I don't know what the hell kind of warnings to give, you know? It's a story. Other than saying it's probably targeted at an adult sensibility, and it sticks to canon, what kind of warnings would I give?
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Some people warn for character death, but I've read plenty of stories that don't. It really depends on the story. If it's a story about a character death it's usually warned, but if someone's writing a long HP epic where there's a battle or lots of spying and killing going on I don't think they usually warn for it. That's very in keeping with the canon as well.
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Another idea I've been seeing in the recent debates, which I quite like, is the notion of putting warnings in the sort of highlight-to-read text that some people use for discussing canon spoilers. That way, the warnings are there for anyone who wants to be warned, but the highly warning-aversive can avoid them. (I'm another who doesn't entirely get that -- I nearly always prefer to be spoiled, so I can look for foreshadowing instead of trying to ignore that awful creeping "Something bad's going to come of this but I don't know when or what" feeling, which I hate -- but if it's easy to let people avoid according to preference, awesome! There are enough people with serious triggers out there, and just plain serious preferences, that I will always warn for anything I think needs it, and edit in one for anything anyone suggests I really ought to have warned them for.)
Incidentally, I'd say I almost never seen pairings listed as "warning." Plenty list them, but it's usually on its own line. Title, fandom, pairings, summary, warnings. This just may be a function of my friendslist differing from yours or something, though.
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Same.
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I highly recommend it if you haven't seen it yet and liked Devil's Backbone.
Slightly-to-a-lot off topic, but this post made me think a lot about reveals and how they work. It made me specifically think of those three movies and 'The Other' and 'Turn of the Screw'. Also some quotes Raymond Chandler said about mysteries and what they should and shouldn't do and how the reveal should work.
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Now I totally want to hear you talk about reveals--I love The Other and The Turn of the Screw (and for movie versions "The Innocents" is one of my favorite movies).
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Yes! On "The Innocents"!
I absolutely ADORED El Orfanato. I'd love to hear what you think after you see it. I saw it on the big screen on opening day and I'm still fascinated by it.
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I saw this the other day and thought of you: http://wiw.org/~jess/archives/2005/01/12/trapped-in-a-cave/
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I'm torn on warning for character death, though. I can think of a few stories where the death was enough of a plot twist that warning would have ruined the fic. Or there's that lovely H/D fic where it's left open if they live or die at the end. Very mildly shocking, but still a shock in the sense that most readers would probably expect a happy ending when there's no warnings.
On yet a third hand, if the anti-warners are concerned about the element of surprise, I'd like to point out that the most predictable element of any given fic is almost always the pairing. Labeling a fic A/B is a giant spoiler that A and B will fall in love, have sex and live happily ever after, because most pairing fic is written by shippers. Generally when I figure out ahead of time how a fic will end it's not because of spoilery warnings for noncon/incest/whatever, it's because I've recognized its particular wish fulfillment structure.
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That's an excellent point, though, about pairings. Especially given at least one person who was arguing anti-warnings apparently had earlier complained that people should warn for a certain side pairing they didn't like!